Mexico to Increase Import Tariffs in 2026

Mexico’s Congress has approved a significant increase in import tariffs on countries that do not have a free trade agreement with the nation. The measure, passed on December 11 with 76 votes in favor and 5 against, is scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2026.

Key Details

• Tariff Rates: Most goods will face duties of 20% or 35%, with some rates reaching as high as 50%.
• Affected Regions: Mainland China is the primary target, but the tariffs will also impact South Korea, India, Indonesia, Taiwan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, and Brazil.
• Targeted Goods: The measures specifically hit imports of automobiles, textiles, apparel, plastics, and home appliances.

Political Context and Reactions

• Mexico’s Stance: President Claudia Sheinbaum stated that the move aims to strengthen the national economy. She emphasized that Mexico seeks to maintain a good relationship with China and is not looking for conflict.
• China’s Response: Beijing expressed “strong dissatisfaction,” calling the move “unilateralism and protectionism.” The Chinese Ministry of Commerce noted they had already launched a trade barrier investigation against Mexico in September 2025, hinting at potential retaliatory measures.
• The “Trump Factor”: Many analysts view this as a concession to pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has accused Chinese manufacturers of using Mexico as a “backdoor” to ship goods into the U.S. and evade American tariffs.

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